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고객의 만족을 위하여 최선을 다하는 기업, 정문사이언스입니다.
고객의 만족을 위하여 최선을 다하는 기업, 정문사이언스입니다.
P Type Full Square Monocrystalline Solar Wafer
One methodology is to follow the route of increasing the width across the monocrystalline wafer from 125mm to 156mm, and increase the size of the module, such as 158.75mm pseudo-square monocrystalline wafer or full square monocrystalline wafer (wafer dimameter 223mm). The 158.75mm full square monocrystalline wafer (wafer dimameter 223mm) increases the wafer area by about 3.1% compared to M2 format, which increases the power of a 60-cell module by nearly 10Wp.
1 Material properties
Property | Specification | Inspection Method |
Growth method | CZ | |
Crystallinity | Monocrystalline
| Preferential Etch Techniques(ASTM F47-88) |
Conductivity type | P-type | Napson EC-80TPN P/N |
Dopant
| Boron
| - |
Oxygen concentration[Oi] | ≦8E+17 at/cm3 | FTIR (ASTM F121-83) |
Carbon concentration[Cs] | ≦5E+16 at/cm3 | FTIR (ASTM F123-91) |
Etch pit density(dislocation density) | ≦500 cm-3 | Preferential Etch Techniques(ASTM F47-88) |
Surface orientation | <100>±3° | X-ray Diffraction Method (ASTM F26-1987) |
Orientation of pseudo square sides | <010>,<001>±3° | X-ray Diffraction Method (ASTM F26-1987) |
2 Electrical properties
Property | Specification | Inspection Method |
Resistivity | 0.5-1.5 Ωcm | Wafer inspection system |
MCLT (minority carrier lifetime) | ≧50 μs | Sinton BCT-400 (with injection level: 1E15 cm-3) |
3 Geometry
Property | Specification | Inspection Method |
Geometry | Full square | |
Wafer Side length | 158.75±0.25 mm | wafer inspection system |
Wafer Diameter | φ223±0.25 mm | wafer inspection system |
Angle between adjacent sides | 90° ± 0.2° | wafer inspection system |
Thickness | 180 ﹢ 20/﹣10 µm; 170﹢ 20/﹣10 µm | wafer inspection system |
TTV (Total thickness variation) | ≤ 27 µm | wafer inspection system |
4 Surface properties
Property | Specification | Inspection Method |
Cutting method | DW | -- |
Surface quality | as cut and cleaned, no visible contamination, (oil or grease, finger prints, soap stains, slurry stains, epoxy/glue stains are not allowed) | wafer inspection system |
Saw marks / steps | ≤ 15µm | wafer inspection system |
Bow | ≤ 40 µm | wafer inspection system |
Warp | ≤ 40 µm | wafer inspection system |
Chip | depth ≤0.3mm and length ≤ 0.5mm Max 2/pcs; no V-chip | Naked eyes or wafer inspection system |
Micro cracks / holes | Not allowed | wafer inspection system |