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High temperature vacuum electric furnace with a tungsten heater
High temperature vacuum electric furnace
with a tungsten heater
Parameter name |
Parameter value |
Input power supply voltage |
380 V |
The number of power supply phases |
3 |
Input power supply frequency |
50 Hz |
Maximum output power |
45 kW |
Maximum operating temperature |
2300°WITH |
The number of temperature control zones |
1 |
The size of the working area |
Diameter 140 mm, length 160 mm |
Cold vacuum level |
6.67*10-3 Pa |
Flow rate |
3 Pa/h |
Means of temperature control |
0-1600°C - a tungsten-rhenium
thermocouple in a protective shell (the thermocouple shell
withstands heating up to 2000°WITH) 1600-2300°C - two-band Japanese infrared
pyrometer Chino (operating wavelengths 0.9 μm and 1.55 μm, response
speed 2-15 ms) |
Operating temperature control error |
≤ ±1°WITH |
Ability to work in an
inert environment |
Yes |
Inert medium |
argon |
Inert gas pressure in the
working chamber |
0.015 MPa |
A means of control and monitoring of
technical processes |
Programmable logic controller with a
touch display as part of the control unit |
Design of the furnace vacuum chamber |
Double-walled vertical cylinder with
built-in water cooling system. The inner and outer layers are made
of SUS304 stainless steel. The inner walls of the
chamber are polished to a mirror shine (finishing
class no lessD6). The upper and lower flanges, made of stainless
steel, are welded to the two-layer furnace shell. The flange
has a sealing groove in which the sealing ring is fixed.
The seal and flanges are water-cooled to prevent aging of
the seal ring, which further ensures chamber tightness. The furnace
body has openings for the vacuum pump and thermocouple, and there is
a window on the side of the furnace for visual inspection. The bottom of the
furnace body is integrated with a mechanical lifting device for
loading and unloading. |
Heater material |
Energy-saving tungsten mesh (purity
99%). The grid is connected to the electrodes. The transformer is connected
to 3 electrodes through copper buses. The heating element,
electrode and transformer form a control circuit with low power
consumption. |
Thermal insulation of the furnace chamber |
Made of 2 layers of tungsten
(inner layer) and 7 layers of molybdenum (outer layer), connected by a
SUS304 stainless steel holder. |
Oven lid |
It has a two-layer stainless steel
construction with built-in water cooling. The inner steel
wall is polished to a mirror shine (class of surface
treatment no lessD6). |
Water cooling system of the furnace body |
The water cooling system consists
of a system of pipes and taps, a system of light and sound
emergency signaling and an emergency shutdown of the power supply. The
stove is equipped with an intelligent water cooling
device, which is used to cool the stove and
related devices (water flow rate - 85 l/h, reserve water
capacity - 155 l, cooling capacity 29.5 kW). |
Vacuum system |
The vacuum system consists of a
plastic-rotor mechanical vacuum pump TRP-48 with a direct drive (pumping
speed 14 l/s, maximum pressure 0.4 Pa); diffusion pump (pumping speed
2000 l/s, limit pressure 0.00007 Pa); vacuum shutter (Ø200
mm); inert gas inlet and outlet valves; vacuum filter;
pneumatic low-vacuum cranes; composite vacuum gauge; stainless steel
pipes. The furnace is equipped with a
small air compressor that opens or closes the pneumatic valves. |
A means of monitoring the vacuum level |
A composite vacuum gauge with a digital
display is used to measure vacuum, which can provide continuous vacuum
measurement (measurement range – 100000 Pa – 0.00001 Pa). |
Electric control system |
The control system uses a low
voltage high current transformer. Omron electrical components
with high precision control are used. The electrical control cabinet is manufactured
according to Rittal standards and is easy to operate. The electrical system is controlled
using programmable logic controllers, the parameters are displayed on
the touch screen. User can set temperature, vacuum and program by
touching the screen. It is possible to save technological
modes (temperature, vacuum and gas consumption). The current
state of all parameters is displayed directly on the touch screen.
Temperature control can be performed both automatically
(thanks to the automatic PID control function) and manually according to user
requirements. The system is equipped with the
function of safe use, shuts off the power in case of
overheating, when the water supply stops, has the necessary
light and sound alarm and a mandatory emergency switch. |
Heater power supply system |
Low voltage and high current transformer
(converts 380V to 36V). |
Vacuum chamber opening system |
The lifting device has a two-layer
stainless steel structure with built-in water cooling. The furnace lid
rises and falls with the help of a motor, which ensures convenient
access to the camera. |